| Economy - overview: |
Since independence in 1968, Mauritius has developed from a low-income, agriculturally based economy to a middle-income diversified economy with growing industrial, financial, and tourist sectors. For most of the period, annual growth has been in the order of 5% to 6%. This remarkable achievement has been reflected in increased life expectancy, lowered infant mortality, and a much-improved infrastructure. Sugarcane is grown on about 90% of the cultivated land area and accounts for 25% of export earnings. The government's development strategy centers on foreign investment. Mauritius has attracted more than 9,000 offshore entities, many aimed at commerce in India and South Africa, and investment in the banking sector alone has reached over $1 billion. Economic performance since 1991 has continued strong with solid growth and low unemployment.
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| GDP: |
purchasing power parity - $12.3 billion (2000 est.)
|
| GDP - real growth rate: |
7.5% (2000 est.)
|
| GDP - per capita: |
purchasing power parity - $10,400 (2000 est.)
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| GDP - composition by sector: |
agriculture:
10%
industry:
29%
services:
61% (1996)
|
| Population below poverty line: |
10.6% (1992 est.)
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| Household income or consumption by percentage share: |
lowest 10%:
NA%
highest 10%:
NA%
|
| Inflation rate (consumer prices): |
5.3% (2000 est.)
|
| Labor force: |
514,000 (1995)
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| Labor force - by occupation: |
construction and industry 36%, services 24%, agriculture and fishing 14%, trade, restaurants, hotels 16%, transportation and communication 7%, finance 3% (1995)
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| Unemployment rate: |
6.4% (1999 est.)
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| Budget: |
revenues:
$1.1 billion
expenditures:
$1.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1999 est.)
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| Industries: |
food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing; chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery; tourism
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| Industrial production growth rate: |
8% (2000 est.)
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| Electricity - production: |
1.26 billion kWh (1999)
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| Electricity - production by source: |
fossil fuel:
91.27%
hydro:
8.73%
nuclear:
0%
other:
0% (1999)
|
| Electricity - consumption: |
1.172 billion kWh (1999)
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| Electricity - exports: |
0 kWh (1999)
|
| Electricity - imports: |
0 kWh (1999)
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| Agriculture - products: |
sugarcane, tea, corn, potatoes, bananas, pulses; cattle, goats; fish
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| Exports: |
$1.6 billion (f.o.b., 1999)
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| Exports - commodities: |
clothing and textiles, sugar, cut flowers, molasses
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| Exports - partners: |
UK 32%, France 19%, US 15%, Germany 6%, Italy 4% (1999 est.)
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| Imports: |
$2.3 billion (f.o.b., 1999)
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| Imports - commodities: |
manufactured goods, capital equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals (1996)
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| Imports - partners: |
France 14%, South Africa 11%, India 8%, UK 5% (1999 est.)
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| Debt - external: |
$1.9 billion (1998 est.)
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| Economic aid - recipient: |
$42 million (1997)
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| Currency: |
Mauritian rupee (MUR)
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| Exchange rates: |
Mauritian rupees per US dollar - 27.900 (January 2001), 26.250 (2000), 25.186 (1999), 22.993 (1998), 21.057 (1997), 17.948 (1996)
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| Fiscal year: |
1 July - 30 June
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