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Travel & Tourism . Tourist Guide to the Country

French Guiana Geography




French Guiana    Geography Top of Page
Location: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname
Geographic coordinates: 4 00 N, 53 00 W
Map references: South America
Area: total:  91,000 sq km

land:  89,150 sq km

water:  1,850 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Indiana
Land boundaries: total:  1,183 km

border countries:  Brazil 673 km, Suriname 510 km
Coastline: 378 km
Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone:  200 NM

territorial sea:  12 NM
Climate: tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation
Terrain: low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains
Elevation extremes: lowest point:  Atlantic Ocean 0 m

highest point:  Bellevue de l'Inini 851 m
Natural resources: bauxite, timber, gold (widely scattered), cinnabar, kaolin, fish
Land use: arable land:  0%

permanent crops:  0%

permanent pastures:  0%

forests and woodland:  90%

other:  10% (1996 est.)
Irrigated land: 20 sq km (1993 est.)
Natural hazards: high frequency of heavy showers and severe thunderstorms; flooding
Environment - current issues: NA
Geography - note: mostly an unsettled wilderness

 

Countryfacts Information Courtesy: CIA Worldbook








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