| Railways: |
total:
8,607 km
standard gauge:
8,607 km 1.435-m gauge (1,524 km electrified) (1999)
|
| Highways: |
total:
382,059 km
paved:
106,976 km (including 1,726 km of expressways)
unpaved:
275,083 km (1999 est.)
|
| Waterways: |
1,200 km (approximately)
|
| Pipelines: |
crude oil 1,738 km; petroleum products 2,321 km; natural gas 708 km
|
| Ports and harbors: |
Gemlik, Hopa, Iskenderun, Istanbul, Izmir, Kocaeli (Izmit), Icel (Mersin), Samsun, Trabzon
|
| Merchant marine: |
total:
548 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,617,302 GRT/9,088,451 DWT
ships by type:
bulk 140, cargo 242, chemical tanker 41, combination bulk 5, combination ore/oil 6, container 21, liquefied gas 6, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 43, refrigerated cargo 3, roll on/roll off 25, short-sea passenger 10, specialized tanker 5 (2000 est.)
|
| Airports: |
121 (2000 est.)
|
| Airports - with paved runways: |
total:
86
over 3,047 m:
16
2,438 to 3,047 m:
29
1,524 to 2,437 m:
19
914 to 1,523 m:
16
under 914 m:
6 (2000 est.)
|
| Airports - with unpaved runways: |
total:
35
1,524 to 2,437 m:
1
914 to 1,523 m:
8
under 914 m:
26 (2000 est.)
|
|
