| Railways: |
total:
23,350 km
broad gauge:
23,350 km 1.524-m gauge (8,600 km electrified)
|
| Highways: |
total:
273,700 km
paved:
236,400 km (including 1,770 km of expressways); note - (these roads are said to be hard-surfaced, and include, in addition to conventionally paved roads, some that are surfaced with gravel or other coarse aggregate, making them trafficable in all weather)
unpaved:
37,300 km (these roads are made of unstabilized earth and are difficult to negotiate in wet weather) (1990)
|
| Waterways: |
4,499 km
note:
(1,672 km are on the Pryp'yat' and Dnistr) (1990)
|
| Pipelines: |
crude oil 4,000 km (1995); petroleum products 4,500 km (1995); natural gas 34,400 km (1998)
|
| Ports and harbors: |
Berdyans'k, Illichivs'k, Izmayil, Kerch, Kherson, Kiev (Kyyiv), Mariupol', Mykolayiv, Odesa, Reni, Sevastopol'
|
| Merchant marine: |
total:
156 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 757,582 GRT/841,755 DWT
ships by type:
bulk 8, cargo 110, container 3, liquefied gas 2, passenger 11, passenger/cargo 2, petroleum tanker 14, railcar carrier 2, roll on/roll off 2, short-sea passenger 2 (2000 est.)
|
| Airports: |
718 (2000 est.)
|
| Airports - with paved runways: |
total:
114
over 3,047 m:
14
2,438 to 3,047 m:
50
1,524 to 2,437 m:
21
914 to 1,523 m:
3
under 914 m:
26 (2000 est.)
|
| Airports - with unpaved runways: |
total:
604
over 3,047 m:
13
2,438 to 3,047 m:
37
1,524 to 2,437 m:
52
914 to 1,523 m:
45
under 914 m:
457 (2000 est.)
|
|
