| Population: |
22,364,022 (July 2001 est.)
|
| Age structure: |
0-14 years:
17.95% (male 2,054,323; female 1,959,196)
15-64 years:
68.51% (male 7,605,751; female 7,715,434)
65 years and over:
13.54% (male 1,255,880; female 1,773,438) (2001 est.)
|
| Population growth rate: |
-0.21% (2001 est.)
|
| Birth rate: |
10.8 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)
|
| Death rate: |
12.28 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)
|
| Net migration rate: |
-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)
|
| Sex ratio: |
at birth:
1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years:
1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years:
0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over:
0.71 male(s)/female
total population:
0.95 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
|
| Infant mortality rate: |
19.36 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)
|
| Life expectancy at birth: |
total population:
70.16 years
male:
66.36 years
female:
74.19 years (2001 est.)
|
| Total fertility rate: |
1.35 children born/woman (2001 est.)
|
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: |
0.02% (1999 est.)
|
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: |
7,000 (1999 est.)
|
| HIV/AIDS - deaths: |
350 (1999 est.)
|
| Nationality: |
noun:
Romanian(s)
adjective:
Romanian
|
| Ethnic groups: |
Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 7.1%, Roma 1.8%, German 0.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, other 0.8% (1992)
|
| Religions: |
Romanian Orthodox 70%, Roman Catholic 3%, Uniate Catholic 3%, Protestant 6%, unaffiliated 18%
|
| Languages: |
Romanian, Hungarian, German
|
| Literacy: |
definition:
age 15 and over can read and write
total population:
97%
male:
98%
female:
95% (1992 est.)
|
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