Railways: |
total:
23,420 km
broad gauge:
646 km 1.524-m gauge
standard gauge:
21,639 km 1.435-m gauge (11,626 km electrified; 8,978 km double track)
narrow gauge:
1,135 km various gauges including 1.000-m, 0.785-m, 0.750-m, and 0.600-m (1998)
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Highways: |
total:
381,046 km
paved:
249,966 km (including 268 km of expressways)
unpaved:
131,080 km (1998)
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Waterways: |
3,812 km (navigable rivers and canals) (1996)
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Pipelines: |
crude oil and petroleum products 2,280 km; natural gas 17,000 km (1996)
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Ports and harbors: |
Gdansk, Gdynia, Gliwice, Kolobrzeg, Szczecin, Swinoujscie, Ustka, Warsaw, Wroclaw
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Merchant marine: |
total:
46 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 943,540 GRT/1,532,694 DWT
ships by type:
bulk 41, cargo 2, chemical tanker 1, roll on/roll off 1, short-sea passenger 1 (2000 est.)
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Airports: |
122 (2000 est.)
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Airports - with paved runways: |
total:
83
over 3,047 m:
3
2,438 to 3,047 m:
29
1,524 to 2,437 m:
42
914 to 1,523 m:
6
under 914 m:
3 (2000 est.)
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Airports - with unpaved runways: |
total:
39
2,438 to 3,047 m:
1
1,524 to 2,437 m:
4
914 to 1,523 m:
13
under 914 m:
21 (2000 est.)
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