| Country name: |
conventional long form:
Republic of Albania
conventional short form:
Albania
local long form:
Republika e Shqiperise
local short form:
Shqiperia
former:
People's Socialist Republic of Albania
|
| Government type: |
emerging democracy
|
| Administrative divisions: |
36 districts (rrethe, singular - rreth) and 1 municipality* (bashki); Berat, Bulqize, Delvine, Devoll (Bilisht), Diber (Peshkopi), Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Gramsh, Has (Krume), Kavaje, Kolonje (Erseke), Korce, Kruje, Kucove, Kukes, Kurbin, Lezhe, Librazhd, Lushnje, Malesi e Madhe (Koplik), Mallakaster (Ballsh), Mat (Burrel), Mirdite (Rreshen), Peqin, Permet, Pogradec, Puke, Sarande, Shkoder, Skrapar (Corovode), Tepelene, Tirane (Tirana), Tirane* (Tirana), Tropoje (Bajram Curri), Vlore
note:
administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)
|
| Independence: |
28 November 1912 (from Ottoman Empire)
|
| National holiday: |
Independence Day, 28 November (1912)
|
| Constitution: |
a new constitution was adopted by popular referendum on 28 November 1998; note - the opposition Democratic Party boycotted the vote
|
| Legal system: |
has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
|
| Suffrage: |
18 years of age; universal and compulsory
|
| Executive branch: |
chief of state:
President of the Republic Rexhep MEIDANI (since 24 July 1997)
head of government:
Prime Minister Ilir META (since 29 October 1999)
cabinet:
Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister and approved by the president
elections:
president elected by the People's Assembly for a five-year term; election last held 24 July 1997 (next to be held NA 2002); prime minister appointed by the president
election results:
Rexhep MEIDANI elected president; People's Assembly vote by number - total votes 122, for 110, against 3, abstained 2, invalid 7
|
| Legislative branch: |
unicameral People's Assembly or Kuvendi Popullor (155 seats; most members are elected by direct popular vote and some by proportional vote for four-year terms)
elections:
last held 29 June 1997 (next held 24 June 2001, 2nd round 8 July 2001)
election results:
percent of vote by party - PS 53.36%, PD 25.33%, PSD 2.5%, PBDNJ 2.78%, PBK 2.36%, PAD 2.85%, PR 2.25%, PLL 3.09%, PDK 1.00%, PBSD 0.84%; seats by party - PS 101, PD 27, PSD 8, PBDNJ 4, PBK 3, PAD 2, PR 2, PLL 2, PDK 1, PBSD 1, PUK 1, independents 3
|
| Judicial branch: |
Supreme Court (chairman is elected by the People's Assembly for a four-year term)
|
| Political parties and leaders: |
Albanian National Front (Balli Kombetar) or PBK [Abaz ERMENJI]; Albanian Republican Party or PR [Fatmir MEDIU]; Albanian Socialist Party or PS (formerly the Albania Workers Party) [Fatos NANO, chairman]; Christian Democratic Party or PDK [Zef BUSHATI]; Democratic Alliance or PAD [Neritan CEKA]; Democratic Party or PD [Sali BERISHA]; Group of Reformist Democrats [Leonard NDOKA]; Liberal Union Party [Teodor LACO]; note - Teodor LACO of the Liberal Union Party was leader of the Social Democratic Union of Albania or PBSD; Movement of Legality Party or PLL [Nderim KUPI]; OMONIA [Vagjelis DULES]; Party of National Unity or PUK [Idajet BEQUIRI]; Social Democratic Party or PSD [Skender GJINUSHI]; Unity for Human Rights Party or PBDNJ [Vasil MELO, chairman]
|
| Political pressure groups and leaders: |
NA
|
| International organization participation: |
ACCT (associate), BSEC, CCC, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, ECE, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Intelsat (nonsignatory user), Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU, OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNOMIG, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO
|
| Diplomatic representation in the US: |
chief of mission:
Ambassador Petrit BUSHATI
chancery:
2100 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone:
[1] (202) 223-4942
FAX:
[1] (202) 628-7342
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| Diplomatic representation from the US: |
chief of mission:
Ambassador Joseph LIMPRECHT
embassy:
Rruga Elbasanit Labinoti 103, Tirana
mailing address:
PSC 59, Box 100(A), APO AE 09624
telephone:
[355] (42) 32875, 33520
FAX:
[355] (42) 32222
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| Flag description: |
red with a black two-headed eagle in the center
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