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Nicaragua Introduction




Nicaragua    Introduction Top of Page
Background: Settled as a colony of Spain in the 1520s, Nicaragua gained its independence in 1821. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas to power in 1979. Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador caused the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of the 1980s. Free elections in 1990 and again in 1996 saw the Sandinistas defeated. The country has slowly rebuilt its economy during the 1990s, but was hard hit by Hurricane Mitch in 1998.

 

1UpTravel's Guide to Central America

Geography of Central America - Highlights the location, map references, area, land boundaries, climate, natural resources, land use, natural hazards, environment, and geography of Central America

People of Central America - Learn about the population, age structure, birth and death rate, sex ratio, nationality, ethnic groups, religions, languages, and literacy in Central America

Government and Politics in Central America - Profiles the country name, government type, administrative divisions, independence, national holiday, constitution, legal system, suffrage, executive, legislative, and judicial branches, political parties and leaders, and a flag description of Central America.

Economy of Central America - Study the GDP, growth rate, per capita, inflation, labor, budget, industries, exports, imports, currency, exchange rates, and economy of Central America

Communications in Central America - Browse statistics on telephones, mobile and cellular lines in use, radio broadcast stations, televisions, internet country code, ISP's, internet users, and facts on communications in Central America

Transportation in Central America - Offers statistical details on the railways, highways, waterways, ports & harbors, airports, and other facts on transportation in Central America

Military of Central America - Provides statistics on military branches, army, air force, navy, manpower, military service, expenditure, and facts on military in Central America

Transnational Issues of Central America - Explore international disputes and transnational issues of Central America

Maps of Central America - Discover a detailed map of Central America

Map Database of Central America - Browse a large collection of city, country, historical, political, thematic, and shaded relief maps of Central America

Flags of Central America - Uncover the flag images and description of the flag of Central America. Includes historical flags, symbols, and related information

Weather for cities of Central America - Browse weather forecast, hourly conditions, temperature, sunrise, sunset, and other weather related reports for the cities of Central America


 





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