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| Economy - overview: |
Cape Verde's low per capita GDP reflects a poor natural resource base, including serious water shortages exacerbated by cycles of long-term drought. The economy is service-oriented, with commerce, transport, and public services accounting for almost 70% of GDP. Although nearly 70% of the population lives in rural areas, the share of agriculture in GDP in 1998 was only 13%, of which fishing accounts for 1.5%. About 90% of food must be imported. The fishing potential, mostly lobster and tuna, is not fully exploited. Cape Verde annually runs a high trade deficit, financed by foreign aid and remittances from emigrants; remittances constitute a supplement to GDP of more than 20%. Economic reforms, launched by the new democratic government in 1991, are aimed at developing the private sector and attracting foreign investment to diversify the economy. Prospects for 2001 depend heavily on the maintenance of aid flows, remittances, and the momentum of the government's development program.
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| GDP: |
purchasing power parity - $670 million (2000 est.)
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| GDP - real growth rate: |
6% (2000 est.)
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| GDP - per capita: |
purchasing power parity - $1,700 (2000 est.)
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| GDP - composition by sector: |
agriculture:
13%
industry:
19%
services:
68% (1998)
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| Population below poverty line: |
NA%
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| Household income or consumption by percentage share: |
lowest 10%:
NA%
highest 10%:
NA%
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| Inflation rate (consumer prices): |
4% (2000)
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| Unemployment rate: |
24% (1999 est.)
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| Budget: |
revenues:
$188 million
expenditures:
$228 million, including capital expenditures of $116 million (1996)
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| Industries: |
food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments, salt mining, ship repair
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| Industrial production growth rate: |
NA%
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| Electricity - production: |
40 million kWh (1999)
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| Electricity - production by source: |
fossil fuel:
100%
hydro:
0%
nuclear:
0%
other:
0% (1999)
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| Electricity - consumption: |
37.2 million kWh (1999)
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| Electricity - exports: |
0 kWh (1999)
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| Electricity - imports: |
0 kWh (1999)
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| Agriculture - products: |
bananas, corn, beans, sweet potatoes, sugarcane, coffee, peanuts; fish
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| Exports: |
$40 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)
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| Exports - commodities: |
fuel, shoes, garments, fish, bananas, hides
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| Exports - partners: |
Portugal, UK, Germany, Spain, France, Malaysia
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| Imports: |
$250 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)
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| Imports - commodities: |
foodstuffs, industrial products, transport equipment, fuels
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| Imports - partners: |
Portugal, Netherlands, France, UK, Spain, US
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| Debt - external: |
$260 million (2000)
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| Economic aid - recipient: |
$111.3 million (1995)
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| Currency: |
Cape Verdean escudo (CVE)
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| Exchange rates: |
Cape Verdean escudos per US dollar - 123.080 (December 2000), 115.877 (2000), 102.700 (1999), 98.158 (1998), 93.177 (1997), 82.591 (1996)
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| Fiscal year: |
calendar year
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