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Prince Edward Islands, South Africa
Last modified: 2002-09-07 by jarig bakker
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by Mark Sensen and Antonio Martins, 9 Mar 2000
See also:
Prince Edward Islands: introduction
The flag-useage on the Prince Edward Islands is unexceptional - the 1927
South African flag was flown there from the time of the islands' being
claimed in 1947, and since 1994 the current SA flag has been in use. Following
the Second World War it was agreed between Britain and South African Prime
Minister General Jan Smuts that South Africa should annex the islands (previously
nominally under the British flag). The SA Navy was ordered on 17 December
1947 to annex the islands. The SAS Transvaal sailed from Table Bay on the
Sunday before Christmas, and reached Marion Island on Christmas Day. Because
of bad weather the flag was not hoisted on Marion until 29 December, and
on Prince Edward Island this happened only on 4 January. Naval and army
personnel occupied Marion Island, and in February 1948 a weather station
was established.
I quote from the Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa:
"Since 1948 Marion Island has been an important link in the network of
sub-Antarctic meteorological stations." The islands lie 1141 sea miles
south-west of Cape Town. They lie 11 sea miles apart. Marion is 12 sea
miles long, about 9 miles wide, and 298 sq km in area. Its position is
47°S, 37° 45' E, and the highest peak is 1230m high. I can't recall the
original South African name of the peak, but I have an idea it was named
after a South African antelope species (possibly Springbok). It was later
called President Swart Peak, and I am sure it has again been renamed..
Prince Edward is about 47 sq km in area. (All dimensions taken from SESA,
which only gives the name President Swart Peak for the mountain.)
Mike Oettle, 31 Dec 2001
The Prince Edward Island group (including the base on Marion Island),
the base area on Gough Island (Tristan da Cunha
group, British territory) and the SANAE (South African National Antarctic
Expedition) base in Queen Maud Land (Norwegian claim
in Antarctica), are officially part of the magistrate's district of Pretoria.
The magistrate's jurisdiction over Gough and SANAE is obviously over
the personnel, not the territory, since in neither case is the land South
African territory.
So altough Pretoria lies in the northern part of Gauteng
Province, its district also extends to one of the southernmost parts
of the Earth!
Mike Oettle, 30 Aug 2002