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Natal (colony -1910)

Last modified: 2002-06-21 by jarig bakker
Keywords: south africa | natal | gnus: 2 |
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[Flag of Natal Colony] by Mark Sensen, 24 Jul 1999 See also:

Natal Colony (1870-1910)

Were any British Ensigns in use in S. Africa pre-1910? What were the flags of the Cape Colony and Natal? Did the Boer states retain their "native" flags under British control?
Josh Fruhlinger, 1 Oct 1996

Yes - SAVA published a Journal entitled "The Union Jack over Southern and Central Africa, 1795 - 1994" in1994 which covers all these flags (and those used in what is now Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Botswana, Malawi etc).
Natal - Red and Blue Ensigns with badge in fly (1870 - 1910)
Natal - simplified version of badge on blue ensign (1907 - 1910)
Bruce Berry, 7 Oct 1996


Old Natal colony flag

[Old Natal colony flag] by Jaume Ollé, 27 Jul 1999

The Colony of Natal. The legislative Council of Natal adopted in August 1870 a Red and Blue Ensign bearing the Colonial Seal on a white roundel as a charge on the fly. The Seal was of a standard type in use in British Colonies since 1839, and may be described as follows:
'Within a Chippendale-type frame, on a plain, two Wildebeest (gnus) in full course at random (to sinister) with the words COLONY OF NATAL beneath the frame. The frame itself is ensigned with the Royal Arms, and around the circumference appears the legend VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIA REG. F.D.'
The complicated design of the Seal did not lend itself to successful application to flags. To make the legends readable from both sides, manufacturers were obliged to sew two devices back to back. A simplified version of the device on the fly of the Blue Ensign was adopted by a dictum of the Colonial Office dated 23 August 1975. This device actually predates the granting of arms to the Colony by Royal Warrant on 16 May 1907. The latter device may be described as follows:
'Within a gold Chippendale-type frame, in front of mountains and on a plain two Wildebeest contourne' in full course, side by side, proper, therebeneath the name NATAL in black letters, the frame ensigned of a Royal Crown, also proper.'
This remained the flag of the Colony until it became the Province of Natal in the Union of South Africa in 1910.' Source: 'Sovereign flags of Southern Africa', by A. P. Burgers, Cape Town, 1997, pp. 26-27:

The images in the book are unfortunately scans of images, whereby the badges are very dim indeed. These are:

  • Red ensign with 'complex' badge
  • Blue ensign with 'complex' badge
  • Blue ensign with 'simple' badge
Mark Sensen's gif is a Red ensign with a 'simple' badge. But no mention of a black and white flag, with two bucks.
Jarig Bakker, 24 Jul 1999

Attached image of old Natal colony  flag. After 1907 the flag was used with simplified coa. When I drew it I didn't have a good model, and because of this the details in the center are not accurate. This coul be the blue ensign.
Jaume Ollé, 27 Jul 1999


Flag of the Governor of Natal

Flag of the Governor of Natal (colonial flag) at EBay. For image click here.
Union flag with complex Victorian badge: 'Within a Chippendale-type frame, on a plain, two Wildebeest (gnus) in full course at random with the words COLONY OF NATAL beneath the frame. The frame itself is ensigned with the Royal Arms, and around the circumference appears the legend VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIA REG. F.D.' Flag measures approx. 6' x 3' (1.8 m x 0.9m). This replica was made ca. 1995.
Bill Garrison, 18 Jun 2002




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