Latvia in the Soviet Union (early flags)

Last modified: 2002-11-30 by antonio martins
Keywords: hammer and sickle (yellow) | star: 5 points (red) | ssrl | lpsr | hammer and sickle: no star | lspr | l.s.p.r. | l.z.p.r. | lzpr | mostees! |
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• Flag of 1917
• Flag of 1919
• Independence: 1920-1940
• Flag of 1940’s

• Latvia in the Soviet Union (1953-1991)
• Soviet Union
• Latvia

Chronology:

• 1918, December 23: Bolsheviks under disguise of Latvian Soviet troops invaded Latvia
• 1919, January 3: the Latvian capital city Riga fell into bolshevik hands till may 22
• 1920 January: Polish army joined Latvian army in war against Bolsheviks and liberated the east of Latvia

Excerpt of Constitution of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Latvia (Adopted 15 January 1919):

"S''ezdy sovetov", Vol 2, p. 187

VII. On the Flag and Arms of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Latvia

30. The Socialist Soviet Republic of Latvia shall have a red flag with the letters "SSRL," or with the inscription "Socsialisticheskaia Sovetskaia Respublika Latvii."

Soviet latvian military flags (1918-1919)

Originally the Latvian soviet army was formed by two latvian red riflemen divisions, in may 1919 there were 45000 men (two divisions), 600 machine- guns, 98 field-guns, 3 armoured trains, the chief of Latvian soviet army was Jukums Vacietis who was killed by the NKVD in 1938.
Guy Babonneau, 17 Jul 2001

Fight artillery division

Flag of the first light artillery division of the Latvian soviet army (1919)
Guy Babonneau, 17 Jul 2001

Millitary banner?

Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic (1919) the inscription in latvian means «Wake up! people thrown down into damnation!»
Guy Babonneau, 17 Jul 2001

This inscription surely sounds like the first line of the song International.
Zeljko Heimer, 31 Jul 2001

Considering the constitution, this should not be the SSR flag. I’d say it is some kind of unofficial banner perhaps a military one.
António Martins, 06 Nov 2002

From 1918 to 1940, Lithuania was independent again. German occupation in 1941-1944. In 1944 a lithuanian RSS was created within the Soviet Union.
António Martins, 21 Mar 2000

Excerpt of the Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the Latvian SSR (Adopted 25 August 1940):

"Konstitutsii" (1951) p. 295

Chapter 10. Arms, Flag, Capital

Article 116. The State Flag of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic shall consist of a red cloth, depicting in its upper left corner near the staff a gold sickle and hammer and, above them, the gold letters "LPSR". The proportion of width to length shall be 1:2.

This flag was replaced by a new one in 17 January 1953.
Dave Martucci, 05 Sep 1996