Last modified: 2002-08-17 by dov gutterman
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by Phil Nelson, 25 December 1999
The flag of Arnulfista (part of El-Cambio) is horizontal
yellow on red with a blue hoist vertical bar as seen at
<http://www.mireyaeselcambio.com/menu.htm> (defunct)
Dov Gutterman, 25 December 1999
Image shows purple hoist with yellow over red. Based upon
size, it appears to follow the 2:3 pattern of the Panamanian
national flag. Representation: fair.
Phil Nelson, 25 December 1999
from <www.tribunal-electoral.gob.pa>
, located by Dov Gutterman, 8 August 2002
The party flag Looks like a bell (?) in a circle on Austrian type badsheet as seen at
<http://politica.sinfo.net> (defunct), located by Alvaro
Aguilar.
Dov Gutterman, 27 December 1999
Plain red flag appeared at
<http://www.martinpresidente.com/partidos.html> (defunct).
Dov Gutterman, 27 December 1999
by Ivan Sarajcic, 26 December 1999
Molinera is one of the parties that combines the
"El-Cambio".
Dov Gutterman , 25 December 1999
from <http://www.sinfo.net/molirena/mireya2.gif> (defunct),
located by Dov Gutterman, 27 December 1999
by Ivan Sache, 6 August 1999
Nationalist Party - Vertical red-white-blue with a white
"mirrored" 3 in red stripe, a red P in white stripe and
a white N in blue stripe. "By the coup of 11 October 1968,
colonel Omar Torrijos, head of tha national guard, overthrew the
president Arnulfo Arias, which had been elected a few days
before." [eun]
At the date of parution of Smith's book, Panama was under the
rule of a unique party, and I guess this was the Nationalist
Party.
Source is Smith (1975), pp. 340-341 ("Symbols in
politics"). Smith says that these are real flags and not
only party emblems, which may differ in colours when used as
emblem or in a flag.
Description of the party, comes from Encyclopaedia Universalis
CD-ROM (1998)
Ivan Sache, 6 August 1999
The 3PN stands for "Tercer Partido Nacionalista"
(3rd Nationalist Party) - one of the government coalition parties
that lost the 1968 elections won by the Panamenista party.
11 days after the Panamenista president was inaugurated, Torrijos
overthrew him.
At the time of Smith´s book (1975) all political parties
including the 3PN were banned by Torrijos and no unique official
party existed. Torrijos formed the PRD party in 1979 also
allowing all other parties.
The 3PN joined the Republican and one of the Liberal parties to
form the opposition MOLIRENA.
Alvaro Aguilar, 21 December 1999
by Andy Weir, 11 January 2001
Based on umage from <http://www.martinpresidente.com/partidos.html> (defunct), located by Dov Gutterman, 27 December 1999
from <http://www.martinpresidente.com/partidos.html>
(defunct), located by Dov Gutterman, 27 December 1999
from <www.tribunal-electoral.gob.pa/partidos-politicos>,
located by Dov Gutterman, 8 August 2002
This party flag seems to be a green star on white bedsheet as
seen at <http://politica.sinfo.net> (defunct), located by Alvaro
Aguilar.
Dov Gutterman, 27 December 1999
This party flag seems to be the party logo on orange bedsheet,
as seen at <http://politica.sinfo.net> (defunct), located
by Alvaro Aguilar.
Dov Gutterman, 27 December 1999
from <http://www.martinpresidente.com/partidos.html>
(defunct), located by Dov Gutterman, 27 December 1999
This party flag seems to be a Blue torch on white bedsheet, as
seen at <http://politica.sinfo.net> (defunct), located by Alvaro
Aguilar
Dov Gutterman, 27 December 1999
by Antonio Martins, 23 March 2000
1:2 version by Ivan Sache, 26 December
1999
These four hands supposedly stand for inter-racial solidarity
and fellowship, OK. But who's who? Brown should be for anfrican
panamians, thats clear. But what about the others?
Antonio Martins, 23 March 2000
I suspect that the hands stand for (by generally accepted
continent of origin)
White - Europeans
Red - Americans
Yellow - Asians
Black - Africans
It is reminiscent of lyrics from the children's song:
"Red and Yellow Black and White,
They are precious in His site,
Jesus loves the little children
of the world"
Nathan Bliss, 24 March 2000
Just a guess, but may I suggest brown for African, yellow for
Asian (Chinese), rose (red) for Native Indian, and white for
European?
Joe McMillan, 25 March 2000
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