Last modified: 2002-10-19 by ivan sache
Keywords: arrondissement | french colonies | registration flag |
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From the left (south) bank of Loire river to Royan, incl.
J.P. Redon reports and a green instead of blue flag.
From Royan to Spain border
J.P. Redon reports here again a green instead of blue flag.
From Spain border to Marseilles (Marseille), incl.
From Marseilles (Marseille) to Piemonte border
J.P. Redon reports "from Marseilles to Italian border" instead of "from Marseilles to Piemonte border". Note that Italy did not exist before 1861.
Western colonies
J.P. Redon reports "Ponant" insterad of "Western colonies". Ponant [from popular Latin sol ponens ,"setting sun"], is a mostly forgotten word for West, as opposed to Levant, "rising sun", for East; however Brest is still called port militaire du Ponant because in the past there was the flotte du Ponant, the Atlantic fleet, as opposed to the flotte du Levant, the Mediterranean fleet; Levantin is still used to design peoples from Eastern Mediterranean countries. The Echelles du Levant were the trading posts established by Christian nations from the XVIth century in the Eastern Mediterranean Moslim states.
Ivan Sache, 6 November 1999
Flaggen aller seefahrenden Nationen by Norie & Hobbs
(1848) [noh48] shows this flag for
French Colonies, Western.
Flaggen und Atlas by Bromme (1862) shows this flag for
Frankreich Westind Kolonien (French West Indies Colonies).
Nozomi Kariyasu, 26 January 2001
Eastern colonies and Africa coast
J.P. Redon reports "Orient" instead of "Eastern colonies and Africa coast". Orient [East] is the origin of the name of Lorient, formerly L'Orient. Logically the captions should have been Ponant and Levant, or Occident and Orient, or West and East.
Ivan Sache, 6 November 1999
Flaggen aller seefahrenden Nationen by Norie & Hobbs
(1848) [noh48] shows this flag for
French Colonies, African & Eastern.
Flaggen und Atlas by Bromme (1862) shows this flag for
Frankreich Ostind Kolonien (French East Indies Colonies).
Nozomi Kariyasu, 26 January 2001
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